Things Fall Apart Contradicts Stereotypes and...

Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Contradicts Stereotypes in Conrads Heart of Darkness In An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness, Chinua Achebe criticizes Joseph Conrad for his racist stereotypes towards the continent and people of Africa. He claims that Conrad propagated the dominant image of Africa in the Western imagination rather than portraying the continent in its true form (1793). Africans were portrayed in Conrads novel as savages with no language other than grunts and with no other occupations besides merging into the evil forest or materializing out of it simply to plague Marlow (1792-3). To Conrad, the Africans were not characters in his story, but merely props. Chinua Achebe responded with a†¦show more content†¦Calling them superstitions is not merely using alternative vocabulary, but is a conscious degradation of the practices. In Things Fall Apart, the religious practices of Okonkwos tribe are taken very seriously and the white mans religion is described as crazy and their god as merely a fetish. However, the villagers do not fa il to notice that the white mans fetish had unbelievable power when the men who built a church within the evil forest failed to die as they should have (149). Rather than dismissing the European religion because of its difference, the locals noted its power even though they did not understand how it worked. After conflict with the new church, the village decided to ostracize the Christians (159). The new converts were pushed outside of the community because they had become involved with the strange, foreign superstitions and customs. Through the tribes relation with the new church, Achebe reversed the roles that African and European religion had played in previously existing colonial literature: the European religion became mere superstition while African religion remained true religion. Things Falls Apart tells of the tragedy that takes place when people are out of their place. The first half of the novel contains relatively routine events in the life of Okonkwo. It is not until the second half, when the Europeans arrive, that his life is significantly disrupted. Achebe says that, to Conrad, it is veryShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthinking skill is your skill at making judgments─not snap judgments that occur in the blink of an eye, but those that require careful reasoning. You are not reasoning logically if, when you want a gorilla suit for a Halloween party, the first thing you do is search for the word Gorilla in the Yellow Pages of the telephone book, and the problem here is not that you used a telephone book instead of the Internet. High-quality reasoning is called logical reasoning or critical thinking. LogicalRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesF. Gray Note to Student You will find the content of this text highly practical, relevant, and current. The concepts discussed are relatively simple and intuitive. As you study each chapter we suggest you try to grasp not only how things work, but why things work. You are encouraged to use the text as a handbook as you move through the three levels of competency: I know. I can do. I can adapt to new situations. Project management is both people and technical oriented. Project management involves

Community Policing Is A Fast Growing Necessity For The Future

Community Policing Introduction Although policing has been around for many decades, law enforcement roles have not changed too significantly. Media, such as television shows and movies, portray law enforcement officers as fearless crime fighters who are in daily high speed chases and shoot outs. While these crimes may be possible, it is not likely on a daily basis. So, just what do police officers respond too then? They deal with many various types of service calls each month and year including little disruptions and civil arguments or disputes. Police officers today need to be in different places for all different types of complaints and issues. Because many agencies do not have the capability or manpower for the growing need, community policing is a fast growing necessity for these agencies. This paper will discuss where community policing originated from, how it effects law enforcement today, and some of the ways we can expand the concept of community policing to benefit everyone for the future. Community policing in America is traced from the colonial times to the 1900s. American policing activities began in early England sometime around the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066. Chancellors settled disputes between neighbors, such as property boundary issues, trespass allegations, and child misconduct. A similar version of the chancellor, with similar duties and responsibilities, was the justice of the peace, dating to about A.D. 1200. Together with the chancellors (alsoShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Law Enforcement And Against Terrorism2527 Words   |  11 Pagesand Against Terrorism Technology has a definite impact not only on our everyday lives but also on the ideologies we pursue or abandon. This change can be clearly seen as society has progressed through from an agrarian culture through the growing pains of the industrial revolution, and into the current wave, the information wave. The role of technology was seen as a tool in the agrarian culture and also as a means for physical exploration of humanity s surroundings. During the industrialRead MoreService Sector Changing Hr Role2554 Words   |  11 Pages †¢ Railways †¢ Other Transport Storage †¢ Communication (Post, Telecom) †¢ Banking †¢ Insurance †¢ Dwellings, †¢ Real Estate †¢ Business Services †¢ Public Administration; †¢ Defense †¢ Personal Services †¢ Community Services †¢ Other Services IMPORTANCE OF SERVICE SECTOR IN INDIA Service Sector in India today accounts for more than half of Indias GDP. According to data for the financial year 2006-2007, the share of services, industry, and agricultureRead MoreThe Black Panthers, By J. Wilson, And Marcus Garvey And The Unia3935 Words   |  16 PagesEver since our first arrival to the new world, black thought and way of life has been under attack from outside forces whose only goal was and is to keep the African American community from progressing. Imprisonment, murder, deportation, bombings, illegal wiretapping, and fraud are just some of the schemes that have been leveled at black power organizations since J. Edgar Hoover first took the helm of the Bureau of Investigation, the predecessor to the present day FBI. Examining what happened toRead MoreArmed Forces Special Powers Act in India8058 Words   |  33 PagesINTRODUCTION 2. STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS FOR THE ACT 3. THE ARMED FORCES (SPECIAL POWERS) ACT, 1958 a. THE ACT b. SPECIAL PROVISIONS UNDER THE ACT c. SECTIONS OF THE ACT 4. DEFENCES TO THE ACT a. INTRODUCTION b. NECESSITY c. LEGALITIES AT THE TACTICAL LEVEL d. OTHER ASPECTS e. LOOKING AHEAD 5. JEEVAN REDDY COMMISSION 6. NON- STATE REACTIONS TO THE ACT AND COMMENTRY 7. NON- GOVENRMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS ANALYSIS OF THE ACT 8. SOCIAL IMPACTS OF THERead MoreList Of Abbreviations And Abbreviations10695 Words   |  43 Pagesconflict (civil war)within the country. Thiscaneither be fuelled under ethnic or religious bases,social economic etc., the state does not have direct control of all her territories, failure in government apparatus thus dwindling in provision of basic necessities such as education and healthcare, there is no or lack of democracy within the country, poor and weak institutions, heavy levels of corruption, the gap between the poor and the rich is huge and military oppression is theonly tool of implementationRead MoreThe Role Of Hrm16574 Words   |  67 Pagespotential can be released, developed and rewarded. Andrew Fastow of Enron, although misguided, discovered this in his famous quote: ‘You must allow people to eat what they hunt – only then will they hunt well.’ However, he failed to understand the necessity of developing the whole organisation and the results are history. The Enron view of people management is not the view taken by all organisations. The John Lewis Partnership, for instance, also believes in giving its employees, or ‘partners’ as theyRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  PAGE NUMBER IN THE BOOK 605 608 619 625 629 652 662 667 677 685 694 708 712 718 727 733 740 746 CASE Ministry of Sound – rapid growth but a questionable future in the music industry. Pharmaceutical Industry – global forces at work in the ethical pharmaceutical industry. TUI – competitive forces in the travel industry. HiFi – how can small players survive changing markets? Amazon (B) – latest developmentsRead MoreEdexcel Igcse Economics Answer49663 Words   |  199 Pagesin the graph shows that net migration is falling. However, there are still more people entering the country than leaving. In 2008, net migration was 3.72 per 1000. Consequently, the growth in Australia’s population is due, at least in part, to growing numbers of immigrants.  © Pearson Education Ltd 2010 3 (b) As the size of Australia’s population grows there will be an increase in demand for most goods and services. There will be an increase in demand for consumer goods and for governmentRead MoreRisk Pooling in Health Care Finance18578 Words   |  75 Pagesstatus, and so on); †¢ the criteria for membership of a risk pool; †¢ the size of risk pools; †¢ whether or not the risk pools are competitive; 1 †¢ †¢ †¢ whether or not contributions are mandatory; whether financial contributions are community rated or risk rated; the extent to which health care users retain some expenditure risk (in the form of user charges); †¢ the extent to which there are financial transfers between risk pools; †¢ the extent to which the risk pools are protectedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesBrier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M

Homework Free Essays

Imagine that you’re sitting at a desk for six hours, learning, taking notes, and suffering through tests. Now imagine that you have to lug a heavy book bag home just to sit there and do homework for one to three hours. I know how this feels and I’m sure this is what kids my age have to go through every single day at school. We will write a custom essay sample on Homework or any similar topic only for you Order Now Homework is annoying, boring and just downright hard. Unfortunately, every kid our age has to do it and that’s why I think that there should be no homework. There should absolutely be no homework what’s so ever because it’s too much work, it’s completely unfair to kids, and afterschool should be a relaxing time. As a student, I know how much work homework can be sometimes and how exhausting that it can be. That is why I think the first reason that giving homework should be forbidden is because homework is too much work for the kids to do and teachers to grade. First, it’s too much work because you may get stuck on some of the problems, and you won’t get a lot of help at home. Most parents do not understand and/or remember the level of work that you do and won’t be able to help you figure it out. My older brother still has to ask for help sometimes from my dad but even he can’t figure out what the answer is. Next, homework can be very confusing. Sometimes there might be a few problems you don’t understand. You might even try again and again but no matter how hard you try, it is worded so strangely or there was a typo that throws the entire problem off. This stresses out the students who have to get the answer because if they don’t they will get HPR. If you can’t get the answer, you’re not benefiting from the homework. Finally, sometimes there is just too much homework to ever comprehend with. Some kids go home start their homework and spend lots of time laboring over it. I can connect with them because it gets hard having homework in up to six subjects! I will never understand how the school systems don’t see how it’s too much work. Have you ever been so frustrated at homework that you feel like you want to scream? I sure have and I think another reason homework should be banned is because it’s unfair to students of all ages. First off, some kids might actually finish their homework early and get it done in class so they don’t have any or a lot afterschool. This is not fair to the kids who don’t end up finishing and have to do their homework afterschool. Many times I have asked my friends if they wanted to hang out only to get the reply â€Å"Sorry, have to do my homework. † and it really bugs me. Secondly, people spend so much time on academics that they hardly have time to do anything else. Having to go to school for six hours just to go home and work on homework for a while isn’t really the ideal way to spend your day. I sure don’t like doing that and I bet plenty of people would agree with me. Finally, it’s unfair to some kids because some people usually cheat. I’ve heard countless people say â€Å"I couldn’t figure out the problem, so I looked it up. † That can be so annoying because if it is a graded assignment, they will end up get it right. Working in groups with friends is no solution either because some of them do all the work while the others do none of it. As you can see, homework is just downright unfair. When you go home after a long day of school it can be very relieving. Remembering that you have homework can really rain on your day. Finally, homework should become obsolete because it takes up too much really important afterschool time. The first reason homework shouldn’t cut into afterschool time is because afterschool is family time that you aren’t able to have during school. When you go home just so you can work on homework, you’re not spending time with your family, therefore isolating you from them. When you’re doing homework you can’t really go for a walk with mom or play games with your brother and calculating the distance from the sun to Jupiter. Next, afterschool is supposed to be a relaxing time to recharge after a long day at school instead of using the last of your energy to finish your homework. If you’re up late in the night doing homework, you get less sleep and you get tired so the next day you get even more tired and end up sleeping in class. This pattern repeats starting every Monday morning for almost every kid. Lastly, homework takes up afterschool social time. If you can’t do some extra-curricular activities, then you will end up closing yourself up and becoming anti-social. The same goes if you can’t see your friend’s afterschool because you’re stuck doing homework until 5:30 and then can’t go out after dinner. It makes you feel bad not being able to see your friends and talk to them. You can clearly see how homework affects your afterschool time. Now you can tell why everyone hates homework to the very paper it is printed on. Homework shouldn’t get assigned because it is too much work, unfair and it takes up way too much afterschool time. The main reason it should be excluded is because it’s too much work and if you give up, it will end up becoming a bad habit. If you make a habit of giving up then you won’t be able to accomplish hard tasks because you won’t know how to. So I ask you now; how would you like to spend all day at school and then feel the freedom of being at home, just to be smashed to bits by the disgusting realization that you have tons of homework? How to cite Homework, Papers

McKinsey free essay sample

1. Based on the information provided in the case, what kind of organizational structure does McKinsey use and why? How is it connected to its mentality type (type of company within the Bartlett Ghoshal typology)? Company has strongly embedded â€Å"One firm† structure, which relates to clients, employees and profits. They emphasise the individual consultant development, so called I-shaped consultants. It is team-based organisation with team-led sectors and segments. McKinsey’s have a system, developed over several decades, of professional principles, approach to serving clients, personnel policies, organization, ownership which enable firm workers to identify with the long-term goals of the institution. history and traditions of the firm have also cultivated values that encourage firm members to stick to policies that they might otherwise deviate from. All branches of a company combine a high degree of local autonomy with a one-firm policy. The manager of each office had broad operating responsibility and decision-making authority, but only within the limits of firm principles, strategy, and policies. According to the one-firm policy, all consultants were to be hired and promoted by the firm rather than by an office; partners profit shares were derived from a firm pool, not an office pool; and each client was to be treated as a client of a company, not of a particular individual or office. I think that McKinsey is a transnational type of company, because its subsidiaries are relatively independent from the rest of the company, since they are bonded to the local environment, to which they have to be very attentive. The transnational company is also described by Bartlett and Ghoshal as an integrated and interdependent network of various but equal units, where headquarters does not play a commanding role. Headquarters choose to control their subsidiaries by socialization and networks. All directors or management are elected from locals, company does not push their people from the main office for high positions. As company operate as a partnership all decisions are deliberated and discussed with partners. 2. How does McKinsey manage its knowledge and learning? Please analyze at least a couple of examples; connect them to their competitive advantage and mentality. According to Rajat Gupta â€Å"knowledge is the lifeblood of McKinsey†. Partnership work hard on their present and future methods of how to enhance and perfect knowledge. McKinsey is investing a lot of time and resources in the organizations knowledge, image, and capabilities. There are over 100 McKinsey offices in 60 countries. Over the last 12 years McKinsey has been ranked in the number one position of the The Best Consulting Firms: Prestige list. McKinsey maintains organisation called McKinsey Knowledge Centre (McKC) , which give a vast pool of specialised business information. In addition, consultant-authored internal practice development documents It conducts pro-bono studies that bring its partners into contact with influential members of the community. Company strive to bring and retain the best employees from top universities of the world. They employ the approach â€Å"engage-explore-apply-share†, which can characterized as one where focus is on the development of knowledge to strengthen individual and team capability. Also firm employs a â€Å"stewardship model† where consultants are regarded as â€Å"1000 flowers† who have to be guarded by and cared about. Furthermore company is known for hiring highly competitive and ambitious people, it want to see the results with time, therefore if someone does not improve and progress along with a company the one is fired. This concept is called â€Å"up or out†, 25% of firm employees are new every year. By having so many offices all over the world they also encourage and support the dissemination of information and knowledge between consultants. For example if one employee have difficulties at the end of a day, one can write messages to other employees in Europe and United States , the next morning there are usually seven or eight new advices, ideas and leads. McKinsey invested in building a reputation for management expertise by encouraging its staff to publish articles and books, they turned to big topics like â€Å"The Industry Structure in 2005† and â€Å"The Telephone Company of the Future†. As well company developed and introduced Telecom Intranet, which improved intra company sharing of knowledge and communication. 3. Why has McKinsey decided to establish the Client Services Team(CST), and what role does it play in the company Client service teams create an environment which support and facilitate interests of the clients. They focus employees on results-oriented efforts and engage all specialists with different knowledge . CST enhance client service and solidify client long-term relationships. As team members knowledge of the client deepens, unforeseen service opportunities often emerge. McKinsey recognizes the importance of client satisfaction in cultivating and retaining clients, and the crucial role that client service teams play in increasing that satisfaction. Moreover, strengthening and expanding client relationships is a critical tool for improving firms financial performance, and CST foster enduring relationships. CST practice is a vital part of company commitment to help their clients compete more effectively and achieve greater results. CST enhances communication among the firm and its key clients. Better informed team members are able to service clients more effectively and more proactively. The most effective company/client relationships consist of open and regular two-way communication. Company is stresses that business is always about people, therefore increasing client loyalty is a milestone in every successful business. Because CST improve service delivery, firms with effective team programs enjoy increased client satisfaction and loyalty. CST helps to build marketplace knowledge. By developing a growing dossier about the clients needs and the markets in which it operates, firm gain valuable marketplace insights that can benefit other clients as well as colleagues who represent other clients in that same industry sector. CST can foresee clients potential needs. Because they foster an exchange of information among all consultants servicing the client about important trends and developments affecting their business , McKinsey can help the client anticipate changes that will affect its chosen strategy. Firm employ â€Å"Engage-Explore-Apply-Share† model, where everyone is responsible for knowledge development. Priority is given to the Client Services Team. Because McKinsey is dealing a lot with unique problems with no clear solution, an unique approach must be taken. Moto of the company is to create the value to the customer and to get an experience or prestige on the way.

Sentencing Recommendation for Pete Smith an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Sentencing Recommendation for Pete Smith by Expert Tutor Maya | 01 Aug 2016 The majority of criminals presently experiencing their sentences in society correction plans are criminals convicted of the felony, or minor misdemeanor charges (that is: 1st offender DUI's, petty burglary, drugs, etc) and are commonly composed of folks judged to be of little danger to humanity. The sentencing proposal for Pete Smith is rehabilitation. The meaning of rehabilitation is to bring back to good condition or valuable life, as through treatment and tutoring. This restoring intention is intended for effectively recover illicit wrongdoers and transforming offenders so they will not persist to commit misdeeds. Need essay sample on "Sentencing Recommendation for Pete Smith" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Rehabilitation-oriented courses for instance cognitive knacks, edification, pay services and life skills are aimed at changing the offender to avoid impending wicked activities of the treated person. If we stop Smith from testing prohibited drugs and instruct him a constructive skill, so, when returned to habitual society, he will possess the attitudes and facilities to function within the rules of society. Rehabilitation confirms the humanitarian behavior of Smith as it considers his social weaknesses and aspires to recommend a 'way out' of the criminal activities. Characteristically rehabilitation follows the three bases of behavior amendment, drug rehabilitation and re-education of abilities. By targeting these modules, Smith is offered the likelihood of reforming learnt the criminal way of life, acquiring help with drug evils and working on the fundamental skills obligatory to stay alive in society. The swing towards dealing convicts in a more sympathetic way allowed the perception of rehabilitation to be a valid solution in felony control approach. The intervening reality is that people can be transformed and if we start rehabilitating in time, we may be competent to stop youth felons from becoming mature felons. Reference: Frase, R.S. (2001), Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries, Oxford University Press, pp. 267-268.

Canadas global challenge in the 21st century essays

Canadas global challenge in the 21st century essays In my opinion, Canadas global challenge in the twenty- first century is to maintain or better its standard of living. Maintaining a good standard of living will help Canada retain and attract talented, educated people who will maintain and increase our productivity as a nation. In order to maintain this standard of living, Canada should try and enhance its knowledge economy, intellectual capital, it ability to thrive in the knowledge economy, innovation and quality, taxation and innovation and rationalization. In order to better our knowledge economy, Canada should emphasize the importance of education, and continue to fund education in a positive manner. In regards to Canadas intellectual capital, Canadian companies should be innovative and creative and try to bring to the market, products that are unique and superior to those of competitors. To increase Canadas ability to thrive in the knowledge economy, Canadian businesses must foster a sense of teamwork throughout the entire organization. In order to improve on the innovation and quality of products produced by Canadian companies, Canadians must seek improved technology where it is available. To ensure international competitiveness Canadian companies should come up with unique products or services and price them according. Canadian companies must also be dedicated in finding new ways of increasing productivity. In regards to the taxation and innovation present in Canada, although Canadas corporate tax rates are higher then many of it s global competitors because of the good infrastructure provided, Canada still has low labor cost rates. Canadian companies should try and lower taxes on individual companies, because by doing so it would stimulate the economy by encouraging business and consumer spending, foreign investment, and employment. In regards to the rationalization processes found in Canada, Canadian companies should make proper decisions whether or...

Week-5 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week-5 - Case Study Example In Islamic religion, it is easy to exploit this form of sympathy among the faithful and turn them into extremists who fight other countries primarily for religious disparity, not oppression2. The first attribute of sacred terrorism is that the act is sacramental. The brutal acts against nonbelievers are allowed by the religion despite the religion denouncing violence. Therefore, the terrorist acting on religious imperatives are not bound by moral constrains. The final characteristic is that the perpetrators of these acts view themselves as outsiders seeking the overhaul of a bad system. This is contrary to secular terrorists that regard themselves as a system that need overhaul3. The above characteristics are linked to Jewish groups, Christian white supremacist groups, and cults. The group alienates themselves from the system they seek to destroy based on religious imperatives. Additionally, they view their actions as sacred despite leading to enormous destruction and bloodshed. Characteristics that exist among the Islamic terrorist are replicated in the three groups mentioned

Environmental Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Environmental Economics - Essay Example Such rapid growth has brought about unprecedented pressure on the environment. It has been a challenge for India to ensure sustainable growth without hampering its environment beyond the acceptable norms. The key concerns that the country is facing today include its vulnerability to climate change, ability to maintain the balance between environmental concerns and development, setting the research and development priorities and mitigation of poverty amongst its masses (Dayal, Vikram and Chopra, Kanchan). It is important to recognize that natural resources are the prime source of all material inputs to economic activities. The environment acts as a sink of the various kinds of waste generated through human activity on a regular basis. A proper balance between the developmental needs of the country and its environmental concerns is necessary in order to pursue the path of sustainable development. Sustainable Development involves a durable and balanced approach to economic growth provid ing social protection and justice to all and ensuring environmental conservation all the time. Environmental Economics involves the relationship between environment and development. Three major aspects that are responsible for exhaustion of natural resources are over-population, over-production and over-consumption. In addition, there factors also lead to generation of massive quantities of waste if not managed properly. The equation between welfare and human development with protection of natural resource and natural environment has to be a balanced one for continued existence. Hence, while protecting environment is a must, without development it will be unsustainable and therefore it is essential to recognize that the two realities of growth and environment are to co-exist. The Government of India has recognized the importance of sustained development and its Ministry of Environment & Forests issued the National Environment Policy (NEP) in 2006, as a â€Å"response to our nationa l commitment to a clean environment as mandated in the Constitution in Articles 48A and 51A (g) and strengthened by judicial interpretation of Article 21.† (Ministry of Environment and Forests, Corporate Environmental Responsibility). The objective of the NEP is to bring to the mainstream all environmental issues in development activities. The governing subject of the policy is that â€Å"while conservation of environmental resources is necessary to secure livelihoods and well-being of all, the most secure basis for conservation is to ensure that people dependent on particular resources obtain better livelihoods from the fact of conservation than from degradation of the resource.† One of the primary requirements for growth is land. This limited resource is under severe constraint in India and two environmental issues are rigidly tagged to this constraint, the use of agricultural land for industrial purposes and forest land for all development activities. The law of the country mandates that any use of agricultural land for industrial purposes and clearing of forests for developmental activities are to the strictly cleared by the concerned State or Central Government. Forest clearances are to be granted only after careful consideration of the impact of forest diversion on biodiversity, wildlife, water and the local community. Similarly, agricultural land must be cleared by the local government before using for non-agriculture activities. Similar protective measures have also

Writing in the Content Areas Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Writing in the Content Areas - Personal Statement Example During the course of my English 101 category, we learned how to read attentively, how to write a reflective paper, and how to write a passage in context essay. Frankly, I noticed English 101, was easy for me; my instructor was really easy on us, and we were not at all fixed out of our comfort zones. At that particular time, I reflected how fortunately getting easy grades for a little hard work. I was astonished for this result because throughout high school, I always considered college English was going to be much trickier during the course of my English 101 category, we learned how to read attentively, how to write a reflective paper, and how to write a passage in context essay. Frankly, I noticed English 101, was easy for me; my instructor was really easy on us, and we were not at all fixed out of our comfort zones. At that particular time, I reflected how fortunately getting easy grades for a little hard work. I was astonished for this result because, throughout high school, I alw ays considered college English was going to be much trickier Now that with English 101 had ended, I had a task with English 102. Probably due to my approach towards my English 101 category, I deliberated English 102 was going to be alike. I was totally wrong. I can bear in mind the first few days of the course group. The emotion of being prone to the harsh and abrupt reality that I really had to work extremely hard this semester. Uncomfortable at first, I slowly caught on to the quick but the well-organized pace my teacher had set for us. Even though there was an incredible amount of work this time, I reflect back now with a smile. I feel confident now that I could write a victorious essay. I possibly have learned nearly all about writing in present this one semester, then my whole academic profession. In my outlook, I hope to take all of the skills I have learned during my English courses.  

Improving Supply Chain Performance Of Blood Services

Improving Supply Chain Performance Of Blood Services Blood Banking services is one of the most important operations worldwide. The blood banking service provides the resources for transfusion needed in every medical intervention, whether in peacetime or during war. This paper observes the process of blood banking supply chain, starting with the upstream suppliers of raw material (blood) and down to the downstream consumers of products (hospitals). In the first part of this paper we present an overview of the supply chain of blood banking, and review the relevant research and literature regarding supply chain management of blood banking. In the second part, we select two areas of the supply chain and select key performance indicators (KPIs) that observe the quality of the supply chain of blood banking, from an aspect of service quality and cost control. We set the current levels of these KPIs with relevant information if it is readily available or by extrapolation from historical data where the current levels are unavailable. In the third part, we propose changes to the supply chain to improve the areas of review. These improvements will be indicated by changes in the selected KPIs. Analysis of supply chain performance Corporate Overview Canadian Blood Services (CBS) is the national non-profit organization created to manage the blood supply throughout Canada outside Quebec. Canadian Blood Services operates 41 permanent collection sites and more than 20,000 donor clinics annually (Canadian Blood Services, 2009; British Columbia Ministry of Health Services, 2002). The main products of CBS are Red Blood Cells, Plasma protein products, Platelets and Plasma for transfusion. In 2008 CBS collected 915,858 units of whole blood from 425,000 donors. CBS services provides blood supply services for a population approximately 26,201,377 (Statistics Canada, 2010). Blood Banking Process Overview of CBS The overall process of blood supply is the following: a given geographic region is serviced by a regional blood center (RBC) and smaller community blood centers (CBCs). These are responsible for providing blood products to hospitals. To achieve this, the Blood Centers must plan donor collection at planned locations. Donors are invited to donate blood to donor clinics. To reach a wider donor population, mobile collection units (specialized vehicles) are sent to sites where there are no fixed donor clinics (Pierskalla, 2004.). Depending on the requirements for blood products, the whole blood are collected into appropriate bags are used when drawing blood. The collected whole blood is sent to a CBC or RBC for processing. There, it is tested for viruses and diseases, and final components are prepared from the whole blood. The components are placed into inventory for shipments to hospitals based on their blood product requirements. CBS operates only 41 permanent collection sites/RBC. The supply of blood products is then distributed to hospital blood centers, without community blood centers. The blood products are highly perishable, with shelf life from 5 to 35 days. If a particular component exceeds its maximum shelf life, it must be destroyed. This process is presented on the following figure. Current target of meeting demand is 95% of hospital demand nine months out of twelve. Literature review (Keal and Hebert, 2010) conclude that blood banks must reorganize their mindset and adopt KPIs on a daily basis. Naturally, financial, operations and executive levels may be interested in a different set of indicators. Blood banks need to perform analysis with a much greater frequency then currently performed to become more elastic to demand and changing environment. As a first step, a blood bank needs to identify which issues it needs to address when implementing KPIs. (Jennings, 1973)- Cooperation between is successful in outdate and shortage management is a good choice. Common inventory policy between blood centers reduce the numnber of outdates and shortages by 72% in a 20 blood center cluster, and by 64% for a 5 blood center cluster. Simple threshold transfer policy reduce the numnber of outdates and shortages by 61% in a 20 blood center cluster, and by 54% for a 5 blood center cluster. This operates on a Outdate / Shortage ratio of 1.0 (equal number of shortages and outdates). Simple treshold transfer is much more efficient in transport logistics and costs, as well as information support systems. (Prastacos, 1984) Blood collection is through organized collections, invited donors and walk in donors. No donor should be returned. This variance in collection environemnt dictates very careful selection of Optimal component processing policies to achieve optimal supply of proposed products. Donors react positively to positive reinforcement (rewards, altruism, health checks). The positive reinforcement is a key conclusion of the research of (Oswalt, 1977). (Hemmelmayr et al., 2009)- Discusses that a Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) control for blood products can be extremely efficient, including scenarios of multiple products. (Jones, 2003) Changes to regulation and public events can cause a significant dip in donations and cause blood product shortages. These can be localized, and impact the different regions differently, thus testing the elasticity of the system. Donors react positively to positive reinforcement (rewards, altruism, health checks).The blood donor pool needs to be further researched, since significant number of potential donors are untapped. (Katsaliaki and Brailsford, 2007) – performs a computer simulation model of the blood banking environment end-to-end and concludes that there are room for changes that will improve the overall system state. These changes include changes in stock planning, management of inventory Key Performance Indicators, KPIÂ ´s, are indicators showing what needs to be done in an internal operative perspective. These KPIÂ ´s focus on the parts of an organisations performance that are the most critical to success, both for present time and future. A good KPI affects a number of critical success factors. It also affects other KPIÂ ´s in a positive manner. Parmenter (2007, page 3) Due to Neely et al (2000), each company has to map their way to success through identifying a number of key factors in the process When implementing KPIs, it is of utmost importance that goal measures for every KPI are defined. Shahin and Mahbod (2007) claim that SMART goal setting is a commonly used set of criteria of how to set goals. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time Sensitive. The service level is the ability for the company to secure delivery to its customers. When calculating the safety stock the service level is used. (Mattsson, 2004, page 160) decrease the holding stock to 4 days, the introduction of two routine deliveries in working hours to better manage orders from the NBS and grouped transport to hospitals, a more insensitive ad-hoc ordering point for RBCs to 35% of the optimal stock level, the reduction of the total crossmatch release period (before and after transfusion) to 1 day, the increase of the transfusion to crossmatch ratio to 70%, either through stricter compliance with the recommended ordering system leading to more accurate orders placed by doctors, or by applyingm ultiple-crossmatchingte chniques, strict adherence of the hospital blood bank when cross-matching units to a FIFO order for units coming from the Centre and LIFO for the unused, returned units from the other wards. In other words, compliance with a FIFO order accordingt o the collection/productiond ate of the unit Analysis of Key Performance Indicators of Procurement The main challenge in the procurement process for blood banks is the supply of the source of all blood products – donors who can vary since donors are volunteers. The supply is further impacted by the list of viruses and diseases that the donations need to be screened for before the products can be used for transfusions (Pierskalla, 2004.). All collected whole blood and blood products are stored in special containers – bags that differ depending on the product they contain. A defective batch of containers delivered from the manufacturer will cause a recall and destruction of an entire batch of collected WBC or entire batches of products. The CBS procurement KPIs that will be investigated are: Percent of RBC shipped vs whole blood collected – This KPI will measure the ratio of of red blood cells shipped to the whole blood collected. From the collected blood, there can be discards due to a variety of reasons (quality control, test results, post-donation information, equipment problems, process non-conformances). This ratio indicates the quality of blood collection and processing. CBS has an average of 79% ratio of this KPI over a 3 year period (Canadian Blood Services, 2009). Number of Blood product recalls per 10,000 collections – This KPI measures the number of blood product recalls once they have been distributed to the hospitals that need to be recalled due to errors, accidents and post-donation information, for every 10,000 blood collections. This ratio is important to since it influences the overall customer satisfaction, and causes costs for the reverse logistics. CBS had the worst recall ratio in 2008, with significant decrease in 2009 (Canadian Blood Services, 2009). Number of Whole blood donors – A very straightforward KPI, which tracks the number of persons that donated whole blood – the upstream suppliers. This KPI needs to be closely followed, since a declining number of donors indicate a very real risk of blood and product shortages since the upstream supply is reducing. CBS historical data for this KPI indicates a varying trend in the past 3 years (Canadian Blood Services, 2009). Number of Units of whole blood collected vs Number of Whole blood donors – This KPI presents the prolificacy of each donor during the year. The average waiting period between donations for a donor is 70 days. This means that at most, a single donor can make 5 donations per year. CBS has this KPI at a very constant 2.17 over the 3 year period (Canadian Blood Services, 2009). Number of blood containers defective per 10,000 units collected- Since the blood procurement process is extremely dependent on the correct and good quality containers –bags. Therefore, a KPI is needed to identify the amount of defective containers, and properly manage the supplier relationship with the suppliers of these containers. CBS has seen the most defective bags are noted in 2008, with a declining trend in 2009. Analysis of Key Performance Indicators of Inventory Management As (Jennings, 1973) concludes, three of the most important measures in inventory management in any blood bank are shortage, outdating and cost. We will review the following KPIs in the CBS model: Number of component indate discards over components produced – The discarded components from inventory within their shelf life are part of the total loss of stock. Recalls for any reasons, as well as defective containers cause indate discards. But indate discards from inventory reduces available inventory, and can impact the carefully planned balance of procurement, stock and distribution. CBS has a trend of reduction of indate discards in stock, which is consistent with the increasing percentage of delivery of products to collected blood units. Number of outdated components to total components in inventory – Since blood products are extremely perishable, there is no opportunity to keep a stock of blood products for any long period of time unless they are cryofrozen (out of scope of this paper). The outdated components are the stock of products that have not been used before their shelf life has passed. This KPI is crucial in tracking the expiry of products (and conversely money) due to poor planning. CBS is reducing the outdated products and bringing it to 2.5% at an annual level. Cost per blood product unit shipped – Since everything is about cost reduction or customer support, this ratio is crucial for cost management. Every step in the blood banking process is very expensive, and the tracking of this KPI is important for top management, as well as the logistics manager. As can be seen in the diagram, this KPI for CBS is showing increasing costs (Canadian Blood Services, 2009; British Columbia Ministry of Health Services, 2002) Percent of Order fill rate, by blood product type – This KPI directly tracks the downstream supply chain service quality. The percent of order fill rate is in essence the achieved service level for each type of product. total blood requests, by type of blood product (red blood cells, platelets etc.). CBS sees a reduction of the service level for order fulfillment in the 3 year period (Canadian Blood Services, 2009). Proposed Changes for Improving Performance After reviewing the KPIs of the two processes of interest, certain trends are identified that need to be analyzed and remedial action be taken. Each of these KPIs will require a logistic effort. Procurement The procurement process of Blood Banking supply chain was observed through 5 KPIs and it was identified that 3 are indicating positive trend. The other 2 KPIs are indicating negative trends that need to be treat: Increasing units of whole blood collected per donor, which indicates reduced motivation of the supply sources. The positive donor motivation should be returned only through positive reinforcement. (Prastacos, 1984; Oswalt, 1977). In logistics terms this would mean more equipment, human resources, marketing material and constant communication with donor relationship teams to provide necessary resources. Number of blood containers defective is widely varying. Most organisations monitor their suppliers to make sure that they continue to give satisfactory service. This is called supplier rating or vendor rating (Waters, 2003) Multiple suppliers and very frequent tracking of this KPI (weekly level) (Keal and Hebert, 2010) so proper remedial action can be taken . FIFO/LIFO Inventory Management The inventory management process of Blood Banking supply chain was observed through 4 KPIs. While 2 KPIs indicate good trends and successful operation, the other 2 indicate serious issues that need to be remedied. The main actions that need to be taken from the investigated KPIs are: Increasing order fill rate. The following diagram presents the overall service level of CBS for order fill rate. It can be concluded that the overall service level (product of service levels of the three products) is steadily declining. The safety stock needs to be increased on all three products to include (Ballou, 2004; Waters, 2003) Trans-Shipment for grouped Stock Centers (Jennings, 1973) and re-use of returned indate products (Katsaliaki and Brailsford, 2007) Vendor Managed Inventory for hospitals (Hemmelmayr et al., 2009) Controlling cost per blood product unit. There is a consistent trend of increasing cost of blood product unit. The cost breakdown in Appendix C shows that the major cost elements are the blood collections and distribution, consisting of 50% of all costs (excluding administration). Since the best positions for cost reduction are at the point of contact between supply chain partners (Waters, 2003), these exact points should be investigated for cost reduction. Conclusion Blood Banking is operating the supply of a key component of life – blood and bood products. It is considered a crucial service for any country, and is even treated as a big business in some countries. The logistical issues of blood banking are many on every level, since blood banking must achieve very fast delivery of products, and any stock-outs may mean loss of human life. This is further Through adoption of KPI tracking throughout the processes of blood banking, a blood service like Canadian Blood Services (CBS) can achieve a very quick reaction time to adverse indications of deficiencies in the process. The procurement process has logistical issues that need to be followed by the logistician in the area of donor treatment, which is an activity that will be performed in coordination with Marketing. A more pressing issue is the management and tracking of quality of blood containers and their suppliers, since a faulty series of containers will cause product recalls, stock-outs and financial losses. The inventory management process as a first priority must focus on achieving an much better overall service level of order fill rate than the current one. The service level needs to be increased by a higher safety stock, but since only increasing the safety stock is costly, a trans-shipment of products between centers need to be performed. Also, this service level can be improved by agreeing on a Vendor Managed Inventory with the hospitals. The other issue is cost of blood product management, through optimizing the process which requires most logistics – blood collections. An optimized process of blood collections which can reduce costs of that process by 10% will show significant improvement of the cost of blood product.

Adam & Eve Essay -- essays research papers

It is impossible to taste the sweet without having first tasted the sour. This is one of the many lessons found within Genesis 2.0 and more specifically the story of Adam and Eve. It is also from this twisted tale of betrayal and deceit that we gain our knowledge of mankind?s free will, and God?s intentions regarding this human capacity. There is one school of thought which believes that life is mapped out with no regard for individual choice while contrary belief tells us that mankind is capable of free will and therefore has control over hisown life and the consequences of his actions. The story of Adam and Eve and the time they spent in ?paradise? again and again points to the latter as the truth. Confirming that God not only gave mankind the ability to think for himself but also the skills needed to take responsibility for those thoughts and the actions that they produced. Within the Garden of Eden God placed two exquisite trees. Each quite different in its purpose, however both proved to play an integral role in the tale of man?s beginning. Perhaps the better known of the two, the tree of knowledge of good and evil, was the only one, which God imposed a contingency upon. ?You many freely eat of every tree of the garden; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of if you shall die.? Is this to imply that knowledge is perhaps more important and therefore more closely guarded than life? After just a first reading this may seem to be true, however upon further analysis it becomes apparent that God?s intention was not to imply that knowledge was more significant than life, but instead that it cannot be appreciated without first possessing knowledge of both good and evil. See the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil; and now, he might reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever. God knew that since both Adam and Eve had now gained knowledge of both good and evil they would soon learn to really appreciate life and all it has to offer. And for this reason the couple was expelled from paradise. Had Eve ignored the serpent and refused to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil perhaps civilization would still exist as nirvana. However happiness and in effect perfection is relative. A beautiful spring day is only as beautiful as the worst s... .... By explicitly telling Adam and Eve to stay away from the tree of knowledge, God in effect inhibited man?s free will. All in all the actions of Eve were neither good nor evil, but instead necessary. Through her actions she brought to light the evils of the world, and as a result man is able to appreciate that which is good. Moreover one cannot blame Eve for what she did because although as we have seen God did instill upon mankind free will, he used his threats as a means of manipulating this gift. Although there were many trees in the Garden of Eden, having the tree of knowledge of good and evil forbidden created mystery for Eve, and therefore drew her to it over the tree of life. And once both Adam and Eve choose with their own free will to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil immortality is no longer an option. Now that man is knowledgeable enough to appreciate immortality, God removes it as an choice. In a way this story shows us the flaws of both man and God. Man in that he is tempted by that which is forbidden and does not always respect the orders of those in a position of authorit y; And God is shown to be somewhat devious and perhaps even malicious at times. Adam & Eve Essay -- essays research papers It is impossible to taste the sweet without having first tasted the sour. This is one of the many lessons found within Genesis 2.0 and more specifically the story of Adam and Eve. It is also from this twisted tale of betrayal and deceit that we gain our knowledge of mankind?s free will, and God?s intentions regarding this human capacity. There is one school of thought which believes that life is mapped out with no regard for individual choice while contrary belief tells us that mankind is capable of free will and therefore has control over hisown life and the consequences of his actions. The story of Adam and Eve and the time they spent in ?paradise? again and again points to the latter as the truth. Confirming that God not only gave mankind the ability to think for himself but also the skills needed to take responsibility for those thoughts and the actions that they produced. Within the Garden of Eden God placed two exquisite trees. Each quite different in its purpose, however both proved to play an integral role in the tale of man?s beginning. Perhaps the better known of the two, the tree of knowledge of good and evil, was the only one, which God imposed a contingency upon. ?You many freely eat of every tree of the garden; but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of if you shall die.? Is this to imply that knowledge is perhaps more important and therefore more closely guarded than life? After just a first reading this may seem to be true, however upon further analysis it becomes apparent that God?s intention was not to imply that knowledge was more significant than life, but instead that it cannot be appreciated without first possessing knowledge of both good and evil. See the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil; and now, he might reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever. God knew that since both Adam and Eve had now gained knowledge of both good and evil they would soon learn to really appreciate life and all it has to offer. And for this reason the couple was expelled from paradise. Had Eve ignored the serpent and refused to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil perhaps civilization would still exist as nirvana. However happiness and in effect perfection is relative. A beautiful spring day is only as beautiful as the worst s... .... By explicitly telling Adam and Eve to stay away from the tree of knowledge, God in effect inhibited man?s free will. All in all the actions of Eve were neither good nor evil, but instead necessary. Through her actions she brought to light the evils of the world, and as a result man is able to appreciate that which is good. Moreover one cannot blame Eve for what she did because although as we have seen God did instill upon mankind free will, he used his threats as a means of manipulating this gift. Although there were many trees in the Garden of Eden, having the tree of knowledge of good and evil forbidden created mystery for Eve, and therefore drew her to it over the tree of life. And once both Adam and Eve choose with their own free will to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil immortality is no longer an option. Now that man is knowledgeable enough to appreciate immortality, God removes it as an choice. In a way this story shows us the flaws of both man and God. Man in that he is tempted by that which is forbidden and does not always respect the orders of those in a position of authorit y; And God is shown to be somewhat devious and perhaps even malicious at times.